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APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 



Charles E. Bernasconi 



22428 7590 12/17/2008 I ™ a »,™t™ 

FOLEY AND LARDNER LLP I examiner 

SUITE 500 RAPILLO, KRISTINE K 

3000 K STREET NW i 

WASHINGTON, DC 20007 I art unit 



PAPER NUMBER 



MAIL DATE | DELIVERY MODE 

12/17/2008 PAPER 



Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. 

The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. 



PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) 



l/ffflrC? nVrliUli Otfff Iff ids y 


Application No. 

09/641,866 


Applicant(s) 

BERNASCONI ET AL. 


Examiner 

KRISTINE K. RAPILLO 


Art Unit 

3626 





- The MAILING DATE of this communication appears on the cover sheet with the correspondence address — 
Period for Reply 



A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLY IS SET TO EXPIRE 3 MONTH(S) OR THIRTY (30) DAYS, 
WHICHEVER IS LONGER, FROM THE MAILING DATE OF THIS COMMUNICATION. 

- Extensions of time may be available under the provisions of 37 CFR 1 .136(a). In no event, however, may a reply be timely filed 
after SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication. 

- If NO period for reply is specified above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication. 

- Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § 133). 
Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, even if timely filed, may reduce any 
earned patent term adjustment. See 37 CFR 1 .704(b). 

Status 

1 )^| Responsive to communication(s) filed on 1 0 November 2008 . 
2a )□ This action is FINAL. 2b)£3 This action is non-final. 

3) D Since this application is in condition for allowance except for formal matters, prosecution as to the merits is 

closed in accordance with the practice under Ex parte Quayle, 1935 CD. 11, 453 O.G. 213. 

Disposition of Claims 

4) ^3 Claim(s) 88-92,97-110 and 113-122 is/are pending in the application. 

4a) Of the above claim(s) 1-87; 93-96, 111-112 is/are withdrawn from consideration. 

5) D Claim(s) is/are allowed. 

6) |EI Claim(s) 88-92,97-110 and 113-122 is/are rejected. 

7) D Claim(s) is/are objected to. 

8) D Claim(s) are subject to restriction and/or election requirement. 

Application Papers 

9) L~H The specification is objected to by the Examiner. 

10)^ The drawing(s) filed on 1 8 August 2000 is/are: a)^ accepted or b)^ objected to by the Examiner. 
Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1.85(a). 
Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121(d). 
The oath or declaration is objected to by the Examiner. Note the attached Office Action or form PTO-152. 

Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 

12)D Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f). 
a)D All b)D Some * c)D None of: 

1 0 Certified copies of the priority documents have been received. 

20 Certified copies of the priority documents have been received in Application No. . 

3.Q Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been received in this National Stage 
application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)). 
* See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received. 



Attachment(s) 

1) ^| Notice of References Cited (PTO-892) 4) □ Interview Summary (PTO-41 3) 

2) □ Notice of Draftsperson's Patent Drawing Review (PTO-948) Paper No(s)/Mail Date. . 

3) Information Disclosure Statement(s) (PTO/SB/08) 5 ) □ Notice of Informal Patent Application 
Paper No(s)/Mail Date See Continuation Sheet . 6) Q Other: . 

PTOL-326 (Rev. 08-06) Office Action Summary Part of Paper No./Mail Date 20081209 



Continuation Sheet (PTOL-326) 



Application No. 09/641,866 



Continuation of Attachment(s) 3). Information Disclosure Statement(s) (PTO/SB/08), Paper No(s)/Mail Date :4/30/2004; 
11/4/2004; 5/21/2007; 9/26/2008. 



Application/Control Number: 09/641,866 
Art Unit: 3626 



Page 2 



DETAILED ACTION 
Notice to Applicant 

1 . This communication is in response to the Request for Continued Examination (RCE) filed 
November 10, 2008. Claims 93 - 96 and 1 1 1 - 1 12 are cancelled. Claims 88 - 92, 97 - 1 10, and 1 13 - 
118 are amended. Claims 119- 122 are new. Claims 88-92, 97- 110, and 113 - 122 are presented 
for examination. 

Request for Continued Examination 

2. A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 
1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued 
examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the 
finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's 
submission filed on November 10, 2008 has been entered. 

Claim Rejections - 35 USC §103 

3. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103(a) which forms the basis for all obviousness 

rejections set forth in this Office action: 

(a) A patent may not be obtained though the invention is not identically disclosed or described as set 
forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and 
the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the 
invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which said subject matter pertains. 
Patentability shall not be negatived by the manner in which the invention was made. 

4. Claims 88 - 92, 97 - 1 10, and 1 13 - 122 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being 
unpatentable over Clark et al., herein after Clark (U.S. Patent Number 5,164,897) in view of Thompson et 
al., herein after Thompson (U.S. Patent Number 6,334,133). 

In regard to claim 88 (Currently amended), Clark teaches a system comprising: 



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Art Unit: 3626 

• one or more databases having information about a plurality of open positions and qualifications 
for the open positions (column 16, line 67 through column 17, line 12), qualifications of a plurality 
of workers (claim 1 ) 

• one or more computers (Figure 1C and column 4, lines 16-36) configured with : 

o a component for filtering electronically open positions in the one or more databases to 
determine, for each of a plurality of the respective workers, one or more of the open 
positions for which the respective worker is qualified (Abstract and column 4, lines 55 
through column 5, line 20) where Clark describes at least three databases in which a 
search is conducted by searching through the first database versus the workers 
qualifications, the second database and the workers qualifications, and the third database 
versus the workers qualifications; thus filtering the prospective workers qualifications by 
selecting only those workers who match the requirements set forth in each of the three 
databases; 

o a component for receiving a message about an a specific open position that includes a 
designation of one of the workers who is qualified for the specific open position as a 
preferred worker (claim 1); and, 
o a component for updating electronically the information to include information on the 
specific open position and the designation of the preferred worker (column 9, line 60 
through column 10, line 18). 
Clark fails to teach a system comprising: one or more databases having a plurality of web pages, 
with each different respective web page in this plurality associated only with a different one of the 
respective workers ; and a component for posting on the respective web page associated only with the 
respective worker those one or more open positions ; a component for receiving a message; a component 
for notifying the preferred worker who was designated of the specific open position by at least posting 
information about the specific open position at least to the web page associated only with the preferred 
worker who was designated and the specific open position being specially marked on this web page thus 
differentiating the specific open position from other open positions listed on the web page associated only 



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Art Unit: 3626 

with the preferred worker : a component for automatically assigning the specific open position only to the 
preferred worker in substantially immediate response to receipt of an electronic selection of the specific 
open position from the preferred worker during a specified time period: and a component for automatically 
assigning the specific open position to any gualified worker in substantially immediate response to receipt 
of an electronic selection of the specific open position from that gualified worker if the preferred worker 
who was designated has not selected the specific open position before expiration of the specified time 
period. 

Thompson teaches a system comprising: 

one or more databases having a plurality of web pages, with each different respective web page 
in this plurality associated only with a different one of the respective workers (Figure 9; column 9, lines 10 
- 23; and Claim 6) where it is inherent that the use of a password by a worker indicates that the web page 
presented is associated with only the worker currently logged in; 

a component for posting on the respective web page associated only with the respective worker 
those one or more open positions (claim 9, lines 10-23 and claims 1 and 6); 

a component for notifying the preferred worker who was designated of the specific open position 
by at least posting information about the specific open position at least to the web page associated only 
with the preferred worker who was designated and the specific open position being specially marked on 
this web page thus differentiating the specific open position from other open positions listed on the web 
page associated only with the preferred worker (Figure 2; column 9, lines 24 - 42) 

a component for automatically assigning the specific open position only to the preferred worker in 
substantially immediate response to receipt of an electronic selection of the specific open position from 
the preferred worker during a specified time period (column 2, lines 20 - 33); and 

a component for automatically assigning the specific open position to any gualified worker in 
substantially immediate response to receipt of an electronic selection of the specific open position from 
that gualified worker if the preferred worker who was designated has not selected the specific open 
position before expiration of the specified time period (claim 1) where Thompson discloses that a list is 
generated automatically of substitute employees once an absence is known. 



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Art Unit: 3626 

Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time the 
invention was made to include one or more databases having a plurality of web pages, with each different 
respective web page in this plurality associated only with a different one of the respective workers : and a 
component for posting on the respective web page associated only with the respective worker those one 
or more open positions : a component for receiving a message a component for notifying the preferred 
worker who was designated of the specific open position by at least posting information about the specific 
open position at least to the web page associated only with the preferred worker who was designated and 
the specific open position being specially marked on this web page thus differentiating the specific open 
position from other open positions listed on the web page associated only with the preferred worker : a 
component for automatically assigning the specific open position only to the preferred worker in 
substantially immediate response to receipt of an electronic selection of the specific open position from 
the preferred worker during a specified time period: and a component for automatically assigning the 
specific open position to any gualified worker in substantially immediate response to receipt of an 
electronic selection of the specific open position from that gualified worker if the preferred worker who 
was designated has not selected the specific open position before expiration of the specified time period 
as taught by Thompson, within the system of Clark, with the motivation of providing a computerized tool 
for placement of workers (column 10, lines 32-41). 

In regard to claim 89 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 88. 
Clark further teaches a system wherein each web page associated with a worker lists each open position 
that the worker is able to accept (column 4, line 55 through column 5, line 20; column 16, line 67 through 
column 17, line 12; and, claim 1). 

Thompson teaches a web page associated with a worker (Figure 9; column 9, lines 10-23; and, 
claim 6). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 



Application/Control Number: 09/641 ,866 Page 6 

Art Unit: 3626 

In regard to claim 90 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 88. 
Clark further teaches a system wherein each web page associated with a worker lists only the open 
positions that the worker is qualified to fill (Abstract; Figure 9; and column 7, lines 59 - 65). 

Thompson teaches a web page associated with a worker (Figure 9; column 9, lines 10-23; and, 
claim 6). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 91 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 88. 
Clark further teaches a system wherein each web page associated with a worker lists only the open 
positions that the worker is qualified to fill and that pass through a filter that filters out open positions for 
which the temporary employee has been rejected (Abstract and column 4, line 55 through column 5, line 
20). 

Thompson teaches a web page associated with a worker (Figure 9; column 9, lines 10-23; and, 
claim 6). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 92 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 88. 
Thompson further teaches a system wherein the workers are substitute teachers (column 8, lines 14 - 
63). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 101 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the method of claim 97. 
Clark further teaches a system comprising allowing access to the webpage associated with a worker in 



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Art Unit: 3626 

response to receiving at least one pass code and verifying the received at least one pass code (column 2, 
lines 66 - 68 and column 10, lines 19 - 40). 

Thompson teaches a web page associated with a worker (Figure 9; column 9, lines 10-23; and, 
claim 6). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 103 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 88. 
Clark further teaches a system with the one or more of computers configured so that each web page 
associated with a worker lists only the open positions that the worker is qualified to fill and has not been 
rejected by a worker whose absence creates the specific open position (Abstract and column 4, line 55 
through column 5, line 20). 

Thompson teaches a web page associated with a worker (Figure 9; column 9, lines 10-23; and, 
claim 6). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 104 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 88. 
Thompson further teaches a system with the one or more of computers further configured to receive an 
administrative designation of a worker who has accepted an open position at a location, for another open 
position at the same location for a different day (column 4, lines 65 through column 5, line 4 and column 
10, lines 8 - 20) where acceptance of a position, regardless of the location is documented. The summary 
of position acceptance will list the locations of positions accepted (Figures 10 and 12). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 



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Art Unit: 3626 

In regard to claim 105 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 88. 
Thompson further teaches a system with the one or more of computers configured to post information 
about the specific open position only to the web page associated with the preferred worker (column 6, 
lines 25 - 42 and column 8, lines 15 - 63). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 109 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 88. 
Thompson further teaches a system with the one or more of computers further configured to notify the 
preferred worker via e-mail or e-pager (column 9, lines 24 - 42). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 113 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 88. 
Thompson further teaches a system with the one or more of computers further configured to post an 
assignment of the specific open position automatically after receiving an electronic acceptance of the 
specific open position from the preferred worker (column 4, line 65 through column , line 4). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 115 (Currently amended), Clark teaches a system comprising: 

• one or more databases having information about a plurality of open positions and qualifications 
for the open positions (column 16, line 67 through column 17, line 12), qualifications of a plurality 
of workers (claim 1), 

• a one or more computers (Figure 1C and column 4, lines 16-36) configured with : 



Application/Control Number: 09/641 ,866 Page 9 

Art Unit: 3626 

o a component for updating one or more of the databases with information to include 

information on the one or more open positions (column 9, line 60 through column 10, line 
18); 

o a component for filtering one or more of the open positions for each of a plurality of 

workers , wherein the filtering comprises for each particular worker, determining based on 
the qualifications for the respective open positions and the qualifications of the particular 
worker only one or more open positions for which the particular worker is qualified 
(Abstract and column 4, line 55 through column 5, line 20); 
Clark fails to teach a system comprising one or more databases having and a plurality of web pages, with 
each different respective web page in this plurality is associated only with a different one of the respective 
workers ; one or more computers configured with a component for receiving a message about one or 
more new open positions; one or more computers configured with a component for receiving a message 
about one or more new open positions; a component for notifying each particular worker by at least 
posting position data on the respective web page associated only with the particular worker based on the 
filtering component , wherein the position data comprises for the particular worker the one or more open 
positions for which that particular worker associated with the web page is gualified; a component for 
receiving an electronic response from the particular worker selecting a position of which the particular 
worker was notified ; and, a component for automatically assigning by computer the position that was 
selected to the worker in substantially immediate response to receipt of an electronic selection of the 
position from that worker and removing immediately the position selected as an available open position. 
Thompson teaches a system comprising: 

one or more databases having a plurality of web pages, with each different respective web page 
in this plurality is associated only with a different one of the respective workers (Figure 9; column 9, lines 
10-23; and, Claim 6); 

one or more computers configured with a component for receiving a message about one or more 
new open positions (column 9, lines 24 - 42); 



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Art Unit: 3626 

a component for notifying each particular worker by at least posting position data on the 
respective web page associated only with the particular worker based on the filtering component , wherein 
the position data comprises for the particular worker the one or more open positions for which that 
particular worker associated with the web page is gualified (Figure 2 and column 9, lines 24 - 42); and, 

a component for receiving an electronic response from the particular worker selecting a position 
of which the particular worker was notified (Figures 2 and 10; column 4, line 54 through column5, line 4 
and column 10, lines 8 - 20); Thompson discloses a webpage thus it would be obvious to conclude that 
the worker can electronically accept a position; 

a component for automatically assigning by computer the position that was selected to the 
worker in substantially immediate response to receipt of an electronic selection of the position from that 
worker (Claim 1) and removing immediately the position selected as an available open position (column 
9, line 59 through column 10, line 7). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 116 (Currently amended), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 115. 
Thompson further teaches a system with the one or more of computers further configured to post an 
assignment of the position automatically after receiving an electronic acceptance of the position from the 
one of the workers (column 4, line 65 through column 5, line 4 and column 1 0, lines 8 - 20). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 120 (New), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 115. Thompson 
further teaches a system further comprising means for notifying electronically each of one or more 
workers based on the filtering component about at least one new open position (Figure 2; column 6, lines 
3-23 and column 9, lines 24 - 42). 



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Art Unit: 3626 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

In regard to claim 121 (New), Clark and Thompson teach the system of claim 88. Thompson 
further teaches a system comprising means for notifying electronically the preferred worker about the 
specific open position (Figure 2; column 6, lines 3 - 23; and, column 9, lines 24 - 42). 

The motivation to combine the teachings of Clark and Thompson is discussed in the rejection of 
claim 88, and incorporated herein. 

Method claims 97- 100, 102, 106- 108, 110, 114, 117- 119, and 122 repeat the subject matter 
of system claims 88-92, 103- 105, 109, 113, 116- 116, and 120 - 121 as a series of steps rather than 
a set of apparatus elements. As the underlying elements of claim 88 - 92, 103- 105, 109, 113, 116 - 
116, and 120 - 121 have been shown to be fully disclosed by the teachings of Clark and Thompson in the 
above rejections of claim 88-92, 103- 105, 109, 113, 116- 116, and 120 - 121, it is readily apparent 
that the system disclosed by Clark and Thompson performs these steps. As such, these limitations (97 - 
100, 102, 106- 108, 110, 114, 117 - 119, and 122) are rejected for the same reasons above for the 
system claims 88-92, 103- 105, 109, 113, 116- 116, and 120-121, and incorporated herein. 

Response to Arguments 

5. Applicant's arguments filed November 10, 2008 have been fully considered but they are not 
persuasive with respect to claims 88-92, 97- 110, and 113-118. Applicant's arguments will be 
addressed herein below in the order in which they appear in the response filed November 10, 2008. 

6. In response to the Applicant's argument, it is respectfully submitted that the Examiner has applied 
new prior art to the amended claims 88 - 92, 97 - 1 10, and 113-118. The Examiner notes that the 
amended limitations were not in the previously pending claims as such; Applicant's remarks with regard 
to the application of Thompson and Mitsuoka to the amended limitations are moot in light of the addition 
of the Clark reference. 



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Art Unit: 3626 



Page 12 



Conclusion 

7. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should 
be directed to KRISTINE K. RAPILLO whose telephone number is (571)270-3325. The examiner can 
normally be reached on Monday to Thursday 6:30 am to 4 pm Eastern Time. 

If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Luke 
Gilligan can be reached on 571-272-6770. The fax phone number for the organization where this 
application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. 

Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application 
Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from 
either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through 
Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should 
you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) 
at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative 
or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272- 
1000. 

KKR 

/C Luke Gilligan/ 

Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3626